• Knowledge Is Power: Fighting Misinformation, Disinformation, and Junk News – The Washington University in St. Louis guide on spotting fake news provides strategies such as verifying authors' credentials, scrutinizing URLs for authenticity, being cautious of sensational headlines, cross-referencing information with multiple sources, and using reverse image searches to assess the credibility of news content.

  • Hot Topics: Fake News and Misinformation – The University of Maine in Augusta's guide on identifying fake news provides browser extensions and fact-checking resources to help users discern misinformation online.

  • Validity, Credibility, Reliability – The Stanford Law School guide on "Checking your Sources" emphasizes evaluating the validity, credibility, and reliability of research materials by employing methods like the 5W's, C.R.A.A.P., RADAR, and SIFT, while also considering the context and potential biases of each source.
Last modified: Saturday, 3 January 2026, 11:53 AM